(What’s Left of) Our Economy: An End to the Private Sector’s Real Wages Recession, but Manufacturing’s Drags On

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inflation-adjusted wages, Labor Department, manufacturing, private sector, real wages, technical recession, wages, {What's Left of) Our Economy

The inflation-adjusted wages situation in the United States has gotten so bad that the only good news contained in this morning’s Labor Department report on the subject was that real private sector hourly pay has now flat-lined since July, 2017. It’s good news because it means that in August its workers exited a real wage recession (a cumulative decline lasting two quarters or more) that they’d experienced starting last July.

Otherwise, by this key measure, American workers’ paychecks remained in the doldrums. For the private sector, constant dollar wages inched up by 0.09 percent between July and August, and year-on-year, they rose by only 0.19 percent. Between the previous Augusts, real private sector wages had increased by 0.65 percent.

Moreover, since the current economic recovery began – more than nine years ago – inflation-adjusted private sector wages have advanced by a mere 4.56 percent.

All the same, these pay improvements have been positively roaring when compared with developments in manufacturing. American industry remained in its real wage recession in August, with price-adjusted hourly pay down by 0.19 percent since January, 2016.

On a monthly basis, real manufacturing wages were flat in August, and year-on-year, they fell by 0.92 percent. Real manufacturing wages were off from August, 2016-August, 2017 as well, but by a mere 0.09 percent.

Perhaps worst of all, over the current nine-plus year old economic recovery, constant dollar manufacturing wages have risen by only 0.28 percent – less than a fifteenth as fast as real private sector wages.

(What’s Left of) Our Economy: America’s Real Wage Recession Continues, and Manufacturing Pay Hits a Downbeat Milestone

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inflation-adjusted wages, manufacturing, private sector, recession, recovery, wages, {What's Left of) Our Economy

Although this morning’s data from the Labor Department showed that the inflation-adjusted wages picture brightened marginally in June, they also revealed that two underlying trends on the American compensation front remained as discouraging as ever – especially in manufacturing. Further, the statistics confirmed that real hourly pay in industry has reached a milestone that factory workers clearly won’t want to celebrate.

The two underlying trends have to do with the technical real wage recessions (two or more consecutive quarters of net decline) that private sector workers overall, and their manufacturing counterparts, continue to suffer.

For the former, constant dollar hourly pay is down on net since last July – by 0.19 percent. For manufacturing, the real wage recession began two-and-one half years ago. Since January, 2016, after -inflation hourly wages are off by 0.09 percent.

The milestone? Real hourly pay in manufacturing has lately been performing so much worse than pay in the overall private sector that the two figures have now converged for the first time since these statistics have been tracked (beginning in 2006).

In May, price-adjusted wages in manufacturing and the overall private sector both stood at $10.75 per hour in 1982-84 dollars. This morning, those preliminary May readings remained intact, and the preliminary June numbers revealed both categories of workers to be earning $10.76 per hour in real terms.

By comparison, when the last recession began, at the end of 2007, constant dollar manufacturing wages topped their overall private sector counterparts by 2.79 percent. When the current recovery began, in mid-2009, the gap had actually grown – to 3.98 percent.

But during the current expansion, real private sector wages have now improved by 4.36 percent, whereas in manufacturing, constant dollar hourly pay is up only 0.37 percent – less than a tenth as fast.

On a sequential basis, real wages in manufacturing and the overall private sector both increased in June by 0.09 percent. On an annual basis, however, real private sector wages are flat, and real manufacturing wages are down 1.10 percent.

Between the previous Junes, constant dollar private sector wages advanced by 0.84 percent, and their manufacturing counterparts climbed by 0.46 percent.

(What’s Left of) Our Economy: America’s Real Wage Recession Drags On – Especially in Manufacturing

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(What's Left of) Our Economy wages, inflation-adjusted wages, manufacturing, private sector, real wages, recovery

In one sense, President Trump’s summit with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un was well-timed – it’s inevitably distracting attention from the latest set of real wage figures (for May) released this morning by the Labor Department. The big takeaways: On a monthly basis, Americans’ inflation-adjusted hourly pay keeps going nowhere, and in fact, constant dollar wages for both the entire private sector and for manufacturing remained in technical recession. That is, they’re down on net for two straight quarters or more of economic activity.

The new data show that, for the private sector overall, real wages inched up sequentially by 0.09 percent in May after flat-lining in April. For manufacturing workers, they fell for the second straight month, with April’s 0.09 percent dip followed by a 0.19 percent drop in May.

As a result, on an annual basis, after-inflation private sector wages are unchanged, and such pay in manufacturing is off by 1.20 percent. Between the previous Mays, real wages in the private sector rose by 0.66 percent, and in manufacturing by 0.28 percent.

The new May statistics reveal that the private sector has been enduring a real wage recession since last June, as constant dollar hourly pay has declined by a cumulative 0.09 percent since then. As for manufacturing, its real wage recession dragged into its 28^th straight month, with price-adjusted hourly wages down by 0.28 percent since January, 2016.

Just as worrisome, real wages in manufacturing are nearing the point of complete stagnation during the current economic recovery. Since mid-2009, they’ve advanced only by a barely perceptible 0.19 percent. The private sector’s performance during this period is only decent by comparison: It’s after-inflation hourly pay has risen by 4.27 percent during this nearly nine-year expansion.

(What’s Left of) Our Economy: Manufacturing Job Creation Softened a Bit in May; Wages (Literally) Went Nowhere

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Employment, inflation-adjusted wages, Jobs, manufacturing, non-farm jobs, private sector, recession, recovery, wages, {What's Left of) Our Economy

I was on some travel yesterday and couldn’t put out my usual same-day, post. But here’s my analysis of the latest monthly (May) manufacturing figures contained in that morning’s employment report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

>U.S. manufacturing job creation shifted into a somewhat lower gear in May, with its 18,000 sequential gain the smallest such improvement since last September’s 6,000. Revisions left the last February through April monthly totals unchanged on net.

>Worse news, moreover, came on the manufacturing wages front. Pre-inflation hourly pay flat-lined on month in May – its worst such results since last November’s similar performance. In addition, April’s previously reported 0.15 percent monthly manufacturing constant dollar wage gain was revised down to 0.15 percent.

>By contrast, overall current dollar private sector wages saw their best monthly improvement (0.30 percent) since December’s 0.38 percent.

>As a result, May’s year-on-year manufacturing wage improvement before inflation totaled only 1.85 percent. Between the previous Mays, pre-inflation manufacturing wages advanced by 2.12 percent.

>These increases also lagged those for the overall private sector, where current dollar wages rose by 2.71 percent on year in May. That was the best such performance since January’s 2.77 percent. And it exceeded the 2.46 percent private sector wage gain between May, 2016 and May, 2017.

>Consequently, the wage gap between manufacturing and the overall private sector widened significantly between last May and this. As of last May, during the current economic recovery, pre-inflation private sector wages had increased 21.24 percent faster than manufacturing wages. This May, the difference was up to 28.13 percent.

>Despite May’s somewhat weaker manufacturing employment growth, the sector’s share of total non-farm employment (the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ U.S. jobs universe) remained at just under 8.53 percent. Last May, manufacturing accounted for just under 8.49 percent of total non-farm employment, meaning that during the last year, manufacturing payrolls have grown slightly faster than American payrolls in general.

>In fact, manufacturing’s May year-on-year job creation (259,000) was a tremendous improvement from the figure between the previous Mays (78,000) and the best annual gain since May, 1998’s 262,000.

>Over the longer-term, however, manufacturing remains a significant job-creation laggard. Since it’s latest employment bottom, in February and March, 2010, it’s regained 1.22 million (53.21 percent) of the 2.293 million jobs lost during the recession and its immediate aftermath.

>The overall private sector lost 8.780 million jobs from the year-end 2007 onset of the recession through February, 2010. Since then, it’s created 19.086 million net new jobs.

>Moreover, since the recession’s onset, the private sector has boosted its employment by 8.88 percent. But manufacturing payrolls are still down 7.81 percent from their December, 2007 levels.

>Manufacturing has been an even worse real wage laggard. The latest inflation-adjusted data go through April, and show that manufacturing couldn’t even match the monthly flat-line in private sector wages. In manufacturing, pay between March and April dipped by 0.09 percent.

>Year-on-year, private sector after-inflation wages inched up only 0.19 percent in April, but even that negligible growth handily beat manufacturing’s 1.10 percent decline. Between the previous April’s inflation-adjusted manufacturing wages improved by 0.55 percent.

>Indeed, both the private sector and manufacturing continue to experience technical real wage recessions (periods of cumulative shrinkage lasting at least two quarters). But in the private sector, such pay is off only 0.09 percent since last May. In manufacturing, real wages are down by this amount since January, 2016.

>And whereas private sector wages are up 4.17 percent in real terms during the current economic recovery (which is nearly nine years old), their manufacturing counterpart gained only 0.37 percent – less than a tenth as much.

(What’s Left of) Our Economy: Wage Inflation is Everywhere Except the Real Wage Figures

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Federal Reserve, inflation, inflation-adjusted wages, Labor Department, manufacturing, private sector, real wages, recovery, wages, {What's Left of) Our Economy

This morning was a bad one for observers of the U.S. economy who keep insisting that wage inflation is either here or around the corner. That means it was also a bad morning for American workers. For the new Labor Department figures on wages adjusted for inflation showed no change – at best – in the historically sluggish constant dollar paycheck increases that employees have seen for most of the current economic recovery.

These new data figures bring the story up through April, when the Department says after-inflation hourly wages were unchanged on month in the private sector, and slipped 0.09 percent in manufacturing. In fact, both numbers represent deceleration from March – when real private sector wages increased sequentially by a downwardly revised 0.28 percent, and real manufacturing wages rose by a downwardly revised 0.19 percent.

Most analysts take the year-on-year numbers more seriously, because they exhibit less random fluctuation. But if anything, they make the wage inflation meme look even loonier. Since last April, price-adjusted private sector wages are up a grand total of 0.19 percent, and in manufacturing, actually down by fully 1.10 percent.

Between the previous Aprils, moreover, inflation-adjusted wages improved by 0.28 percent in the private sector, and by 0.55 percent in manufacturing. For good measure, the latest April yearly decrease in constant dollar manufacturing wages was the biggest since October, 2012’s 2.09 percent drop.

And throughout the current recovery, which is approaching its ninth anniversary, inflation-adjusted private sector wages have advanced by 4.01 percent, while their manufacturing counterparts have inched up only 0.37 percent.

It’s true of course that broader measures of American worker compensation reveal greater improvement. But that’s not to say “great improvement.” Or even close. It’s also true that the Federal Reserve can cite any number of reasons to raise U.S. interest rates after many years at rock-bottom levels. The new real wage figures, however, make clear that wage inflation isn’t yet one of them.

(What’s Left of) Our Economy: Manufacturing Jobs Growth Stays Strong, but Where are the Wages?

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Bureau of Labor Statistics, inflation-adjusted wages, Jobs, Labor Department, manufacturing, non-farm payrolls, recession, recovery, wages, {What's Left of) Our Economy

According to this morning’s Labor Department jobs report, April was another month of impressive employment gains and sluggish wage growth in manufacturing. Industry added 24,000 net new jobs on month and revisions left recent months’ solid employment growth intact. Further, manufacturing payrolls’ yearly rate of expansion quickened in April (to 245,000) and was still the best such performance since May, 1998’s 262,000. In fact, manufacturing jobs continued their recent trend of increasing faster than overall employment, with their share of non-farm jobs growing from 8.49 percent last April to 8.53 percent.

Yet pre-inflation manufacturing wages advanced by only 0.15 percent on month in April and March’s figure was revised down slightly. Worse, on an annual basis, current dollar manufacturing hourly pay growth fell to 1.36 percent – the slowest such rate since June, 2015’s 1.25 percent. And in inflation-adjusted terms, manufacturing wages are still in technical recession, having fallen on net by 0.28 percent since February, 2016.

Here’s my analysis of the latest monthly (April) manufacturing figures contained in this morning’s employment report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

>American manufacturing’s robust net job creation extended into April, yet swelling payrolls continued having little impact on the sector’s weak wage growth.

>Domestic manufacturers boosted payrolls by 24,000 in April. March’s 22,000 monthly jobs increase was left unrevised, and February’s previously reported 32,000 sequential improvement was downgraded to 31,000.

>Industry’s employment performance was even better on an annual basis. From April, 2017 to April, 2018, manufacturing added 245,000 net jobs – its best such performance since May, 1998’s 262,000.

>Between the previous Aprils, industry created 54,000 net new jobs.

>Further, manufacturing employment continued its recent trend of growing even faster than overall U.S. employment. Last April, manufacturing jobs accounted for 8.49 percent of all American non-farm employment (the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ U.S. employment universe). This April, their share stood at 8.53 percent.

>Manufacturing has now regained 52.42 percent (1.202 million) of the 2.293 million jobs it lost since the late-2007 onset of the Great Recession through the sector’s employment bottom in February and March, 2010.

>But not even their recent hiring spurt has induced domestic manufacturers to raise pay significantly.

>April saw pre-inflation hourly pay in manufacturing increase by just 0.15 percent. In a break with recent trends, this sequential manufacturing wage gain matched that for the private sector overall.

>But manufacturing’s March monthly wage increase was revised down from 0.19 percent to 0.15 percent, and the April private sector figure represents a slowdown from March’s 0.22 percent – which was also downgraded (from 0.30 percent).

>Manufacturing wages performed even worse on an annual basis. Between this April and last, they rose by just 1.36 percent – the slowest such improvement since June, 2015’s 1.25 percent. From April, 2016 to April, 2017, they increased by 1.93 percent.

>As a result, since the start of the current economic recovery, in mid-2009, pre-inflation private sector wages have grown by 25.62 percent more than their manufacturing counterparts. Last April, the gap was considerably less: 18.72 percent.

>In real terms, manufacturing’s recent growth has been even less impressive.

>The latest inflation-adjusted data go through March, when its constant dollar pay rose by 0.19 percent – a downgrade from the initially reported 0.28 percent. Real monthly wage growth for the private sector in toto was downgraded for March, too – but from 0.37 percent to 0.28 percent.

>Year-on-year, real wages in April for manufacturing are actually down – by 0.65 percent. For the private sector overall, they were up 0.28 percent.

>In fact, manufacturing workers have suffered a technical recession in real wages (two straight quarters or more of cumulative decline) since February, 2016. During that more-than-two-year period, their inflation-adjusted hourly pay is off by 0.28 percent.

>The overall private sector is in real wage recession, too, but only since last May. Since then, its after-inflation hourly pay is down by 0.09 percent.

>Further, since the current recovery’s mid-2009 onset, overall real private sector wages have risen nearly ten times faster (4.17 percent) than real manufacturing wages (0.47 percent).

>Despite healthy recent growth, manufacturing remains a longer-term jobs laggard. As reported above, since the current economic recovery began in mid-2009, manufacturing has regained more than half the jobs it lost during the recession and its aftermath. But since shedding 8.780 million positions on net from December, 2007 through February, 2010, the private sector has created 18.856 million net new positions.

>From another perspective, manufacturing payrolls remain 7.94 percent below their immediate pre-recession (December, 2007) level of 13.746 million jobs. But overall private sector employment has risen 9.50 percent during that period.

(What’s Left of) Our Economy: Another Month of U.S. Real Wage Recession

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2018 elections, inflation-adjusted wages, manufacturing, private sector, real wages, recovery, Trump, wages, {What's Left of) Our Economy

Although this morning’s government data contained a bit of good news for Americans about their hourly wages, it also made clear that, when adjusted for inflation, they remain in technical recession for both the private sector as a whole, and for manufacturing in particular. Moreover, the gap between these two workforces keeps growing.

The good news concerned the real wages improvement that took place both in the private sector in toto and in manufacturing in March. For the former, they advanced by 0.37 percent – the best such performance since July 2015’s identical rise. For the latter, they grew by 0.28 percent – the best such performance since July, 2016’s 0.37 percent, and also the first sequential improvement since that month.

The January-February wage performances for both workforces were revised down – for the private sector from a flat-line to a 0.09 percent dip; for manufacturing, from a 0.09 percent decline to a 0.19 percent drop. But at least these downgrades were more than made up for in March.

Yet the recent upticks still left both private sectors overall and their manufacturing counterparts in real wage recessions – period of six months or more in which after-inflation hourly pay is down on net. For the private sector in general, price-adjusted wages are still 0.09 percent lower than they were last June. For manufacturing workers, these constant dollar wages are down by 0.28 percent since February, 2016.

As indicated by the wage recession figures, however, the long-time divergence between inflation-adjusted private sector and manufacturing wages continued in March, and in fact widened. On a year-on-year basis, real hourly pay is up 0.37 percent for the private sector in toto, but down by 0.65 percent in manufacturing.

Since the current economic recovery began, in mid-2009, the contrast is even greater. During this period, private sector workers’ hourly pay has kept 4.27 percent ahead of inflation. But manufacturing workers’ pay is up only 0.47 percent in real terms – only about 11 percent as much. Last March, the gap was smaller – real wage increases in manufacturing still badly lagged those in the private sector, but their gains were just under 29 percent as great as private sector increases.

The economy has been the issue on which voters have been giving President Trump his highest marks, and many indicators back up this judgment – including continued strong job creation (even when official unemployment is very low) and robust consumer confidence. But if pay keeps struggling to stay even with rising prices, it’s easy to see this Trump strength weakening as this year’s mid-term elections draw closer.

(What’s Left of) Our Economy: Jobs Still Surging and Wages Still Sputtering in Manufacturing

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Great Recession, inflation-adjusted wages, Jobs, manufacturing, non-farm payrolls, recovery, wages, {What's Left of) Our Economy

Manufacturing’s payrolls kept growing strongly in March and industry’s wages kept growing weakly. Despite lackluster (103,000) job growth figures last month for the economy as a whole, factory employment increased by a healthy 22,000 on month and by 232,000 year-on-year – the best annual improvement since May, 1998 (262,000).

Moreover, over the past year, manufacturing’s share of total American employment rose from 8.49 percent last March to 8.52 percent last month, showing that industry’s employment growth has been exceeding that of the economy as a whole.

In sharp contrast, pre-inflation manufacturing wages improved sequentially by just 0.19 percent versus 0.30 percent for the private sector in toto. Industry’s wage lag was even worse year-on-year – 1.67 percent versus 2.72 percent for the entire private sector. And in real terms, manufacturing is even further behind the private sector eight ball, with its constant dollar hourly pay down on net since January, 2016 – meaning that it’s been in technical recession for more than two years.

Here’s my analysis of the latest monthly (March) manufacturing figures contained in yesterday morning’s employment report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

>In March, domestic U.S. manufacturers continued strongly boosting payrolls while keeping wages in check.

>Industry gained 22,000 jobs on month in March, and revisions to comparably robust January and February numbers were only slightly negative.

>On an annual basis, manufacturing employment rose by 232,000 – the best such performance since May, 1998’s 262,000. Between the previous Marches, U.S. domestic manufacturers added only 52,000 jobs on net.

>Manufacturing job growth has been so robust that it’s now outpacing overall U.S. job growth. Last March, manufacturing jobs accounted for 8.49 percent of all American non-farm employment (the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ U.S. Employment universe). This March, their share stood at 8.52 percent.

>Manufacturing has now regained 51.41 percent (1.179 million) of the 2.293 million jobs it lost since the late-2007 onset of the Great Recession through the sector’s employment bottom in February and March, 2010.

>Yet despite apparently robust demand for manufacturing workers, manufacturing employers apparently feel little pressure to compete for them by offering better pay.

>In March, once again, in pre-inflation terms, manufacturing’s sequential wage growth trailed that of the overall private sector – by 0.19 percent to 0.30 percent. Revisions, moreover, were slightly negative.

>On an annual basis, manufacturing wages performed just as poorly. They were up in March by just 1.67 percent, versus 2.72 percent for the overall private sector. Between the previous Marches, manufacturing wages advanced by 2.52 percent.

>As a result, since the start of the current economic recovery, in mid-2009, pre-inflation private sector wages have grown by 26.74 percent faster than manufacturing wages. A year ago, the gap was only 21.39 percent.

>Adjusting wages for inflation, moreover, continues to make manufacturing’s recent wage record even bleaker.

>The latest data go through February, but that month, inflation-adjusted pay in industry fell sequentially by 0.19 percent – a downgrade from the -0.09 percent figure initially reported. Real private sector pay’s monthly February performance was revised down a flat line to a 0.09 percent dip.

>Year-on-year, real wages are up only 0.28 percent in the private sector in toto, but even that meager number is far better than manufacturing’s 0.65 percent drop.

>And worse still, although both the private sector and manufacturing are still suffering real wage recessions, the former’s began only last April – with after-inflation hourly pay down 0.09 percent since then. For manufacturing, such pay is down 0.28 percent since January, 2016.

>Further, since the current recovery’s mid-2009 onset, overall real private sector wages have risen more than twenty times faster (3.88 percent) than manufacturing wages (0.19 percent).

>Over the longer term, moreover, manufacturing remains a significant jobs laggard, too. Although nearly nine years into the current economic recovery, industry has finally regained more than half the jobs it lost during the recession and its aftermath, the overall private sector has more than doubled its recessionary job losses. Since shedding 8.780 million positions on net from December, 2007 through February, 2010, it has created 18.654 million.

>From another perspective, manufacturing payrolls remain 8.10 percent below their immediate pre-recession level of 13.746 million jobs. But overall private sector employment has risen 8.50 percent during that period.

(What’s Left of) Our Economy: Strong Manufacturing Jobs Numbers Still Aren’t Moving the Wages Needle

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automotive, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment, Great Recession, inflation-adjusted wages, Jobs, manufacturing, non-farm jobs, private sector, recovery, wages, {What's Left of) Our Economy

February’s jobs report showed a continuation of strong employment numbers and weak wage performance in manufacturing. The latest 31,000 monthly jobs gain kept up a streak of strong sequential jobs increases that began in July. Manufacturing’s 224,000 year-on-year payrolls increase was its best such improvement since May, 1998’s 262,000. Revisions boosted the sector’s employment by 28,000 for December and January. Manufacturing has now regained 50.63 percent of the net jobs it lost during the Great Recession, and it since last February, has raised its share of overall U.S. employment from 8.49 percent to 8.51 percent. The automotive sector, moreover, ended a technical jobs recession that had begun in April, 2016.

Yet current dollar wages flat-lined sequentially in February for manufacturing, while they grew by 0.15 percent for the overall private sector. And the yearly manufacturing wage advance of 1.67 percent was the slowest since July, 2015’s 1.49 percent. Further, in real terms, both manufacturing wages and private sector wages are in technical recession, with the former down on net since January, 2016 and the latter since last May.

Here’s my analysis of the latest monthly (February) manufacturing figures contained in this morning’s employment report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

>February’s strong monthly employment gains and major upward revisions combined to bolster considerably manufacturing’s recent jobs performance.

>Industry’s payrolls grew by 31,000 sequentially in February, while its January jobs increase was revised up from 15,000 to 25,000, and December’s from 21,000 to 39,000.

>Largely as a result, manufacturing payrolls jumped by 224,000 on an annual basis – the best such performance since May, 1998’s 262,000.

>Between the previous Februarys, manufacturing jobs grew by just 23,000.

>Moreover, the year-on-year figures mean that manufacturing employment has been growing faster than employment in the economy’s non-farm sector (the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ American employment universe).

>Last February, manufacturing accounted for 8.49 percent of total non-farm payrolls. This February, its share stood at 8.51 percent.

>Manufacturing has now regained more than half (50.63 percent) of the 2.293 million jobs it lost since the late-2007 onset of the Great Recession through the sector’s employment bottom in February and March, 2010.

>In addition, the automotive sector – which led domestic manufacturing’s early recovery rebound from the Great Recession – ended its employment recession in February.

>A 6,200 monthly jobs gain in February plus upward January revisions helped the motor vehicles and parts industries out of a period of net employment decline that had begun in April, 2016.

>Yet manufacturing’s sterling employment performance contrasts strikingly with its still-dismal wage performance.

>Whereas overall private sector wages rose 0.15 percent sequentially in February, manufacturing wages recorded no change.

>Industry’s wage revisions were mixed, with January’s 0.11 percent growth now judged to be 0.22 percent, December’s 0.11 percent advance now pegged at 0.19 percent, but November’s 0.15 percent gain revised to zero.

>The year-on-year manufacturing wage picture is no better. Since last February, industry’s pre-inflation hourly pay is up just 1.67 percent – the slowest such rate since July, 2015’s 1.49 percent.

>Worse, between the previous Februarys, manufacturing wages grew a much faster 2.88 percent.

>Current dollar private sector wages have risen 2.61 percent on an annual basis.

>As a result, since the start of the current economic recovery, in mid-2009, pre-inflation private sector wages are up 25.80 percent more than manufacturing wages. A year ago, the gap was only 21.32 percent.

>Manufacturing’s real wage record lately has been even dimmer in absolute and relative terms.

>The latest data go through January, but that month, inflation-adjusted pay in industry fell 0.37 percent sequentially – a bigger drop than that for the overall private sector (0.28 percent).

>Year-on-year, real wages are up 0.66 percent in the private sector in toto versus a 0.29 percent dip for manufacturing.

>And worse still, although both the private sector and manufacturing are suffering real wage recession, the former’s began only last May – with after-inflation hourly pay down 0.28 percent since then.

>For manufacturing, such pay is down 0.09 percent since January, 2016.

>Further, since the current recovery’s mid-2009 onset, overall real private sector wages have risen more than ten times faster (3.98 percent) than manufacturing wages (0.38 percent).

>Over the longer term, moreover, manufacturing remains a significant jobs laggard. Whereas industry has now regained more than half the jobs it lost during the recession and its aftermath, the overall private sector has more than doubled its recessionary job losses. Since shedding 8.780 million positions on net from December, 2007 through February, 2010, it has created 18.569 million.

>In addition, manufacturing employment is still 8.24 percent below its pre-recession peak of 13.746 million jobs, overall private sector employment has risen 8.43 percent during that period.

(What’s Left of) Our Economy: Manufacturing Employment Starts the New Year Sluggishly

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automotive, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment, inflation-adjusted wages, Jobs, manufacturing, non-farm payrolls, private sector, recession, wages, {What's Left of) Our Economy

January saw U.S. manufacturing employment rise by 15,000 sequentially, but this monthly gain was the smallest since September’s 6,000 and combined with negative revisions, indicated that the sector’s healthy recent jobs growth might be cooling.

More encouragingly, manufacturing wages before adjusting for inflation rose sequentially for the second straight month (by 0.11 percent), and revisions on this front were positive. Yet industry remained a wage laggard, as overall private sector pay improved by 0.34 percent on month, and topped manufacturing’s annual wage increase by 2.89 percent to 1.90 percent. That manufacturing figure, moreover, represented a deceleration from the 2.73 percent increase between the previous Januarys. Between January, 2016 and 2017, the private sector’s wages increase of 2.40 percent actually trailed the manufacturing wages hike.

Despite the relatively weak employment start to 2018, manufacturing payrolls continued rising slightly faster than those of the economy overall, as its share of total non-farm employment (8.49 percent) was higher than last January’s level (8.47 percent). Automotive employment remained a trouble spot within manufacturing; combined motor vehicles and parts payrolls dipped (by 300) for the first time since October. Worse, the sector remained in a jobs recession, as employment is down on net by 4,600 since July, 2016.

Here’s my analysis of the latest monthly (January) manufacturing figures contained in this morning’s employment report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

>Signs of a manufacturing employment slowdown appeared in January’s non-farm payrolls report, as the monthly jobs gain of 15,000 was the lowest such figure since September’s 6,000.

>In addition, December’s 25,000 on-month employment increase was revised down to 21,000, November’s 31,000 improvement is now judged to be 30.000, and October’s 23,000 rise was revised down to 20,.000.

>Pre-inflation manufacturing wages did rise sequentially in January for the second straight month, but industry’s status as a paycheck laggard continued, and the gap between its wage increases and those of the private sector overall widened further.

>The January monthly wage increase of 0.11 percent trailed the private sector’s 0.34 percent.

>December’s 0.11 percent sequential wage rise was revised up to 0.30 percent and November’s 0.15 percent decrease is now judged to be a flat-line.

>But the initially reported December private sector wage advance of 0.34 percent was revised up, too – to 0.41 percent.

>Viewed on a year-on-year basis, manufacturing’s 1.90 percent current dollar wage improvement badly trailed the 2.89 percent increase recorded by the private sector – its best such figure since May, 2009’s 2.93 percent.

>Between the previous Januarys, manufacturing wages rose faster than the private sector’s as a whole – 2.73 percent to 2.40 percent.

>As a result, since the start of the current economic recovery, in mid-2009, pre-inflation private sector wages are up 25.56 percent more than manufacturing wages. A year ago, the gap was only 20.93 percent.

>Although manufacturing employment may be slowing, it’s still increased at a slightly faster rate than total non-farm employment (the U.S. government’s jobs universe) over the last year. In January, 2017, manufacturing jobs represented 8.47 percent of total American jobs. This January, the figure is up to 8.49 percent.

>The January jobs report, however, revealed continuing problems in automotive employment. This sector led industry’s strong growth and employment rebound from the deep recession that ended in mid-2009. But in January, its payrolls shrank sequentially (for the first time since October) by 300, keeping the combined motor vehicle and parts industries in a technical jobs recession.

>Since April, 2016, automotive employment is down on net by 4,600.

>On an annual basis, total manufacturing employment still showed some momentum.

>The January year-on-year payrolls increase of 186,000 was the best such figure since May, 2015’s 189,000. Between the previous Januarys, manufacturing lost 15,000 jobs.

>And since its employment bottom, in February and March of 2010, manufacturing has regained 48.06 percent (1.102 million) of the 2.293 million jobs it had lost since the December, 2007 start of the recession.

>But the overall private sector’s longer-term jobs performance continues to be much better. Since its February, 2010 jobs bottom, employers in this sector have boosted their payrolls by a net 18.232 million – more than twice the 8.780 million net positions lost during the recession and its aftermath.

>And whereas manufacturing employment remains 8.66 percent (or 1.191 million jobs) lower than when that recession began at the end of 2007, private sector employment is up by 8.14 percent (9.447 million jobs).

>On the wage front, moreover, manufacturing’s performance in price-adjusted terms is even worse than in pre-inflation terms.

>The latest figures are for December, and despite rising sequentially by 0.19 percent, real manufacturing wages remained in a long recession.

>Since March, 2016, they are down on net by 0.09 percent.

>Year-on-year, the 0.28 percent December decline in real manufacturing wages contrasts sharply with their 0.93 percent increase between December, 2015 and December, 2016.

>December’s monthly improvement in constant dollar private sector wages (0.28 percent) also exceeded manufacturing’s (0.19 percent).

>As a result, during the current recovery (which is now more than eight years old) real private sector wages are up by 4.27 percent – a meager improvement, but more than five times faster than the 0.84 percent advance in inflation-adjusted manufacturing wages.